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A Physics Model The Simple Model The Simple Universe
The Standard model of particle physics and quantum field theory
Are scientific theories that model the subatomic particles mathematically
This makes it difficult to visualise what the subatomic particles are
Perhaps an alternative approach could help
Consider for example, an approach that uses first principles
Consider for example the principle of a solution found by a random process
That is, any problem that is solved using a random process
The random process will tend to repeat the random discovery of the simple solutions
More often than repeating the random discovery of the complex solutions
If our universe was created by a random process, then the principle should apply to our universe
That is, out of all the randomly created universes that have life, the simplest one could perhaps be created more often than any of the other ones
The principle suggests that our universe could perhaps be one of the simple universes that has life
Applying the principle of a solution found by a random process to our universe
The atom, electric fields and gravity appear to be essential for life to form in our universe, but what about something like relativity, perhaps life would still be able to form in our universe if relativity was not present
If so, this suggests that relativity could perhaps be present because it is a by-product of something else, a something else that is essential
And a similar question, what if light did not move at a constant speed?
This in itself does not seem to be essential for life to form
So this too could perhaps suggest that the reason for the constant speed of light is a by-product of a something else, a something else that is essential
And what about quantum fields
It is believed that the atomic world consists of quantum fields
But perhaps atoms may also be possible in a universe that consists of particles
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The goal of this physics model
Is to model the atom
Using particles
If a universe with particles
Were to be easier to come into existence than a universe that has quantum fields
Then it could perhaps be that our universe would be more likely to be a universe that has particles
And by the same logic
A simple universe that has one type of elementary particle and one type of force carrier particle
Could perhaps be easier to come into existence than a complex universe that has seventeen types of elementary particles and thirteen types of force carrier particles
The first attempt to understand the atom using particles
Failed, because at that time
The particle approach appeared to lead to an unstable atom
For reference, here is a YouTube video (2020) of the Physics Explained channel discussing the Rutherford and Bohr early ideas of the atom
The early ideas were then enhanced by Louis de Broglie, leading to the modern day quantum mechanical interpretation of the atom
Discussion on the Bohr model of the atom
0 minutes : the Bohr model
1 minutes : Thomson's model
2 minutes : alpha particle scattering
3 minutes : Rutherford's nuclear model
4 minutes : problem's with the nuclear model
6 minutes : Bohr's postulates
11 minutes : combining classical and quantum
14 minutes : electron shells
17 minutes : hydrogen emission spectrum
25 minutes : questions that led to quantum mechanics
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Method of a random process
This physics model is based on the principle of a solution found by a random process
That is, a random process will naturally discover simple solutions
More frequently than complex solutions
Where possible
The model replaces a complex concept
With a simpler version of that concept
universal reference frame instead of special relativity
particles instead of quantum fields
absolute measurement instead of uncertainty principle
one elementary particle instead of many
one elementary interaction instead of many
gravity without general relativity
tunnelling without quantum fields
double-slit experiment without quantum fields
variation in the reflection of light without quantum fields
Stern-Gerlach experiment without quantum spin
Method of a random process
As a suggestion
This physics model consists of three dimensional space
Whose outer edge expands as three dimensional space from a central point
Within the model's increasing volume of space
The yardsticks of speed, length and rate of time
Are constant yardsticks and absolute
As a suggestion
The model uses a static universal reference frame
For the motion of its elementary strand shaped particle, through the three dimensional space
As a suggestion
The head and tail of the elementary strand shaped particle
Move continuously at constant speeds, through the three dimensional space
As a suggestion
The constant speed of the head of the strand shaped particle
Is greater than the constant speed of its tail
This causes the strand shaped particle to continuously extend itself
With the head of the strand shaped particle eventually breaking free
Leaving the strand shaped particle with a new head, that as a suggestion, repeats the process
Each parent strand shaped particle
Produces a continuous stream
Of child strand shaped particles
The parent strand shaped particle and the child strand shaped particle
Have a shape, a size, and a surface
And at any one moment in time, a specific position in space, and the particles interact with one another when their surfaces touch
As opposed to
A wave-like nature, or a point-like size
Or at any one moment in time, an uncertain position in space, or interaction with quantum fields
Method of a random process
At the initial starting point of this physics model
There are only the parent strand shaped particles, and the child strand shaped particles
The parent strand shaped particle moves continuously at a single constant speed, across a single constant yardstick of distance, creating a single constant rate of time
There is no concept
Of matter or antimatter
Or of positive or negative electric charge
Or of mass
There is no concept
Of electric fields
Or of magnetic fields
Or of gravitational fields
There is no concept
Of electrons or protons
Or of particles of light or neutrinos
Or of atoms
There is no concept
Of variation in rates of time
Or variation in yardsticks of distance
The aim is to manufacture those concepts using the strand shaped particle
Allowing the why, the how, and the what is it
For those concepts, to be understood
That is, the aim is to use the parent strand shaped particle
To construct the neutrino, particle of light, electron, positron, proton and neutron
And to use those particles to construct the atom
And the aim is to use the child strand shaped particle
To produce the behaviour of fields
That is, electric fields, magnetic fields, gravitational fields
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Amongst other things
Scientific method requires
Observation, scepticism, and clarity of thought
In general
Physics theories have a mathematical form
Such as for example, gravity and the general theory of relativity
In general
Physics theories are validated
By comparing what is calculated using the mathematics of the theory, to what is experimentally observed
The mathematical form of this physics model
Is a physics engine that models the behaviour, of a three dimensional strand shaped particle
That moves continuously at a single constant speed, against a static universal reference frame, in three dimensional space
In this physics model
The shape of a particle
Is important
The approach taken by the model
Is that in general, all physics theories (including this physics model) have in some way or other
One or more assumptions to the theory
And therefore perhaps
All physics theories
Should be considered as suggested theories
And if assumptions are always present in physics theories
It could perhaps be
That those assumptions follow through to any disproof as well
Perhaps all physics proofs and all physics disproofs
Should be considered
As suggested proofs and suggested disproofs
Perhaps the most important thing
Is to have
Clarity of thought
For reference, here is a YouTube video (1964) of physicist Richard Feynman discussing scientific method
Lecture on scientific method
0 minutes : make a guess, compute, and then compare to experiment
30 seconds :
if it disagrees with experiment, then it is wrong
(but note the discussion about assumptions in proofs and disproofs above)
1 minutes : can something be proved to be true
2 minutes : can only state if something is more likely or less likely to be true or false
4 minutes :
a definite theory can be disproved but not proved
(but note the discussion about assumptions in proofs and disproofs above)
5 minutes :
a vague theory cannot be disproved
(but note the discussion about assumptions in proofs and disproofs above)
7 minutes : how is a guess made
8 minutes :
a guess needs to be precise
(however, perhaps sometimes, a broad guess is also useful)
For reference, here is a YouTube video of Richard Feynman discussing how a new idea in physics may have a different philosophy to current physics
Lecture: Seeking New Laws (extract 42:56 to 48:23)
0 minutes : two competing theories use different calculations, but produce the same consequences
1 minutes : however, from a philosophical point of view, the two competing theories are not equivalent
2 minutes : good theoretical physcists know multiple theoretical representations for the same physics
3 minutes : philosophical ideas between competing theories can have enormous differences
4 minutes : for example, Mayan astronomy had calculations that were very accurate, when a new philosophical idea was thought of, that suggested that the same astronomy could be calculated in a completely different way
5 minutes : when a new idea cannot yet calculate answers, established theory may discourage the new idea from being discussed
The clip is taken from the "Seeking New Laws" lecture, part of a group of lectures titled "The Character of Physical Law", given by Richard Feynman at Cornell University in 1964
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