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A  Physics  Model The  Simple  Model The  Simple  Universe


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A  Physics  Model The  Simple  Model The  Simple  Universe

Approach - the principle of a solution found by a random process Overview

Solution found by a random process Approach

The Standard model of particle physics and quantum field theory

Are scientific theories that model the subatomic particles mathematically

This makes it difficult to visualise what the subatomic particles are


Perhaps an alternative approach could help


image of a random variable - a dice

Consider for example, an approach that uses first principles

Consider for example the principle of a solution found by a random process


That is, any problem that is solved using a random process

The random process will tend to repeat the random discovery of the simple solutions

More often than repeating the random discovery of the complex solutions

If our universe was created by a random process, then the principle should apply to our universe

That is, out of all the randomly created universes that have life, the simplest one could perhaps be created more often than any of the other ones

The principle suggests that our universe could perhaps be one of the simple universes that has life


Applying the principle of a solution found by a random process to our universe

The atom, electric fields and gravity appear to be essential for life to form in our universe, but what about something like relativity, perhaps life would still be able to form in our universe if relativity was not present

If so, this suggests that relativity could perhaps be present because it is a by-product of something else, a something else that is essential


And a similar question, what if light did not move at a constant speed?

This in itself does not seem to be essential for life to form

So this too could perhaps suggest that the reason for the constant speed of light is a by-product of a something else, a something else that is essential


And what about quantum fields

It is believed that the atomic world consists of quantum fields

But perhaps atoms may also be possible in a universe that consists of particles

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A  Physics  Model The  Simple  Model The  Simple  Universe

Goal - being that the atom is an essential part of our universe Overview

Essential part of our universe Goal

The goal of this physics model

Is to model the atom

Using particles


If a universe with particles

Were to be easier to come into existence than a universe that has quantum fields

Then it could perhaps be that our universe would be more likely to be a universe that has particles


And by the same logic

A simple universe that has one type of elementary particle and one type of force carrier particle

Could perhaps be easier to come into existence than a complex universe that has seventeen types of elementary particles and thirteen types of force carrier particles

The first attempt to understand the atom using particles

Failed, because at that time

The particle approach appeared to lead to an unstable atom

For reference, here is a YouTube video (2020) of the Physics Explained channel discussing the Rutherford and Bohr early ideas of the atom

The early ideas were then enhanced by Louis de Broglie, leading to the modern day quantum mechanical interpretation of the atom

Discussion on the Bohr model of the atom

0 minutes   : the Bohr model

1 minutes   : Thomson's model

2 minutes   : alpha particle scattering

3 minutes   : Rutherford's nuclear model

4 minutes   : problem's with the nuclear model

6 minutes   : Bohr's postulates

11 minutes : combining classical and quantum

14 minutes : electron shells

17 minutes : hydrogen emission spectrum

25 minutes : questions that led to quantum mechanics

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A  Physics  Model The  Simple  Model The  Simple  Universe

Method of a random process Overview

Random processes find simple solutions Method of a random process

This physics model is based on the principle of a solution found by a random process

That is, a random process will naturally discover simple solutions

More frequently than complex solutions


Where possible

The model replaces a complex concept

With a simpler version of that concept


space instead of spacetime

universal reference frame instead of special relativity

particles instead of quantum fields

absolute measurement instead of uncertainty principle

one elementary particle instead of many

one elementary interaction instead of many

forces without fields

gravity without general relativity

mass without Higgs

proton without quarks

atomic nuclei without gluons

atoms without quantum fields

tunnelling without quantum fields

double-slit experiment without quantum fields

variation in the reflection of light without quantum fields

Stern-Gerlach experiment without quantum spin

This physics model Method of a random process

image of what the model starts with


As a suggestion

This physics model consists of three dimensional space

Whose outer edge expands as three dimensional space from a central point


Within the model's increasing volume of space

The yardsticks of speed, length and rate of time

Are constant yardsticks and absolute


As a suggestion

The model uses a static universal reference frame

For the motion of its elementary strand shaped particle, through the three dimensional space


As a suggestion

The head and tail of the elementary strand shaped particle

Move continuously at constant speeds, through the three dimensional space


As a suggestion

The constant speed of the head of the strand shaped particle

Is greater than the constant speed of its tail


This causes the strand shaped particle to continuously extend itself

With the head of the strand shaped particle eventually breaking free

Leaving the strand shaped particle with a new head, that as a suggestion, repeats the process


Each parent strand shaped particle

Produces a continuous stream

Of child strand shaped particles


The parent strand shaped particle and the child strand shaped particle

Have a shape, a size, and a surface

And at any one moment in time, a specific position in space, and the particles interact with one another when their surfaces touch


As opposed to

A wave-like nature, or a point-like size

Or at any one moment in time, an uncertain position in space, or interaction with quantum fields

What the model starts with Method of a random process

At the initial starting point of this physics model

There are only the parent strand shaped particles, and the child strand shaped particles

The parent strand shaped particle moves continuously at a single constant speed, across a single constant yardstick of distance, creating a single constant rate of time


There is no concept

Of matter or antimatter

Or of positive or negative electric charge

Or of mass


There is no concept

Of electric fields

Or of magnetic fields

Or of gravitational fields


There is no concept

Of electrons or protons

Or of particles of light or neutrinos

Or of atoms


There is no concept

Of variation in rates of time

Or variation in yardsticks of distance


The aim is to manufacture those concepts using the strand shaped particle

Allowing the why, the how, and the what is it

For those concepts, to be understood


That is, the aim is to use the parent strand shaped particle

To construct the neutrino, particle of light, electron, positron, proton and neutron

And to use those particles to construct the atom


And the aim is to use the child strand shaped particle

To produce the behaviour of fields

That is, electric fields, magnetic fields, gravitational fields

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A  Physics  Model The  Simple  Model The  Simple  Universe

Scientific method Overview

Scientific method and mathematics Scientific method

Amongst other things

Scientific method requires

Observation, scepticism, and clarity of thought


In general

Physics theories have a mathematical form

Such as for example, gravity and the general theory of relativity


In general

Physics theories are validated

By comparing what is calculated using the mathematics of the theory, to what is experimentally observed


The mathematical form of this physics model

Is a physics engine that models the behaviour, of a three dimensional strand shaped particle

That moves continuously at a single constant speed, against a static universal reference frame, in three dimensional space


In this physics model

The shape of a particle

Is important

Proofs and disproofs Scientific method

The approach taken by the model

Is that in general, all physics theories (including this physics model) have in some way or other

One or more assumptions to the theory


And therefore perhaps

All physics theories

Should be considered as suggested theories


And if assumptions are always present in physics theories

It could perhaps be

That those assumptions follow through to any disproof as well


Perhaps all physics proofs and all physics disproofs

Should be considered

As suggested proofs and suggested disproofs


Perhaps the most important thing

Is to have

Clarity of thought

For reference, here is a YouTube video (1964) of physicist Richard Feynman discussing scientific method

Lecture on scientific method

0 minutes : make a guess, compute, and then compare to experiment

30 seconds : if it disagrees with experiment, then it is wrong
(but note the discussion about assumptions in proofs and disproofs above)

1 minutes : can something be proved to be true

2 minutes : can only state if something is more likely or less likely to be true or false

4 minutes : a definite theory can be disproved but not proved
(but note the discussion about assumptions in proofs and disproofs above)

5 minutes : a vague theory cannot be disproved
(but note the discussion about assumptions in proofs and disproofs above)

7 minutes : how is a guess made

8 minutes : a guess needs to be precise
(however, perhaps sometimes, a broad guess is also useful)

For reference, here is a YouTube video of Richard Feynman discussing how a new idea in physics may have a different philosophy to current physics

Lecture: Seeking New Laws (extract 42:56 to 48:23)

0 minutes : two competing theories use different calculations, but produce the same consequences

1 minutes : however, from a philosophical point of view, the two competing theories are not equivalent

2 minutes : good theoretical physcists know multiple theoretical representations for the same physics

3 minutes : philosophical ideas between competing theories can have enormous differences

4 minutes : for example, Mayan astronomy had calculations that were very accurate, when a new philosophical idea was thought of, that suggested that the same astronomy could be calculated in a completely different way

5 minutes : when a new idea cannot yet calculate answers, established theory may discourage the new idea from being discussed

The clip is taken from the "Seeking New Laws" lecture, part of a group of lectures titled "The Character of Physical Law", given by Richard Feynman at Cornell University in 1964

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